CASA of Lincoln County Reflecting on the Importance

of National Substance Abuse Prevention Month and National Domestic Violence Awareness Month

October is National Substance Abuse Prevention Month and National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. These awareness months highlight critical societal issues that affect many families. Every year tens of thousands of children and

youth enter the child welfare system due to abuse or neglect that is often related to substance use disorder or domestic violence in the home. Sometimes it’s both, because they are often interrelated.

Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior used by one partner to maintain power and control over another partner in an intimate relationship. Domestic violence can take many forms, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse. It is estimated that 30-60% of all children in foster care have witnessed domestic violence. Due to their high rates of maltreatment and trauma, children in foster care are at a greater risk of experiencing domestic violence as young adults.

Substance abuse, also called substance use disorder, is another issue that affects children in foster care. Substance abuse can lead to neglect and abuse of children, as parents who experience addiction to drugs or alcohol may be unable to provide adequate care for their children.

Drug and alcohol abuse greatly influence incidences of domestic violence. According to the Domestic Violence book, domestic violence perpetrators “have a higher consumption of alcohol and illicit drugs.” Children who witness domestic violence may experience a range of negative outcomes, including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and behavioral problems. Children who are exposed to substance use disorder may be at higher risk of developing addiction themselves.

Learning about domestic violence and substance use disorder is an important element of the CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocate) volunteer training. CASA volunteers are trained to advocate for services that promote healing and that help children develop resilience without causing additional trauma. This includes providing access to mental health services, educational support, and stable housing. Having a stable relationship with a supportive adult like a CASA volunteer supports resilience, even for a child who has faced significant hardships.

For more information, how to get involved or ways to support our mission, please visit www.lincolncasa.org.